One of the first sound-bite attempts of Ed. Milliband, as the newly elected Labour party leader, focussed on the Squeezed Middle of the British electorate for his future national election prospects, although he lost some credibility when questioned due to not being able to more precisely define what he meant by this part of the population. Indeed, the squeezed middle according to Mr Milliband seemed to include anyone neither very rich nor very poor i.e. just about everybody else or perhaps the 75% in the middle who also contribute around the same proportion of total income tax taken by the government. It is interesting then that Reuters today (24 January, 2011) issued a report on Life in Europe »s Squeezed Middle.
In summary, even as Europe has begun to grow again, the global financial crisis which has adversely impacted tens of millions over the last three years is still influencing people and households to watch their budgets, save more and avoid over-extending. The plans and hopes of a generation are seen as having been scaled back and, even if the general economic situation improves, will affect the continent of Europe for years to come. Examples of the experiences so far of austerity affecting relatively affluent people are described for Spain, Germany, Greece, Romania and Britain. In Spain, working Spaniards are facing the fact that they will not be as rich as their parents. Germany is booming again but the experience of being forced to work shorter hours to keep more people employed has left many workers scarred. In Greece, there is a growing wave of emigration. For those Romanians who managed to avoid getting into too much debt from the wide availability of cheap credit, when Romania was the fastest growing economy in the EU two years ago, there are hopes for a better year ahead.
Addressing Britain, the example from the squeezed middle is a young mother with two children and currently unemployed but, thanks to the British policy of mixing affordable social housing with high-end real estate, receiving a subsidy from an independent, not-for-profit housing association to live with her family in one of the most expensive areas of London, next to Westminster Abbey and Big Ben. She, her partner and two children are currently insulated from the impact of the cap on housing benefit introduced by the government as part of the £81 billion public spending cuts. However, their monthly rent of £600 is only a third of what they could be charged on the private market if they were forced to move. That said their annual income of £32,000, just above the national average, comes largely from her partner who works for the London police but is concerned about the security of his job, given the 300,000 public sector positions expected to disappear with government budget cuts, including thousands in the police force. Even if he keeps his job, he will find his pay frozen for the next two years and be paying more into his pension fund. This squeezed middle family is, therefore, already cutting back on unnecessary expenditure before they start feeling the effects of the government cuts.
Considering the examples taken by the Reuters reporters, the squeezed middle covers a rather broad spectrum of which one imagines Conservative party strategists are already well aware. It also seems apparent that although the Office of National Statistics is attributing to the bad weather the unexpected 0.5% contraction in UK GDP for the last 3 months of 2010, the economy currently appears to be stagnating with the squeezed middle concerned about the future and, therefore, cutting back and spending less, offsetting somewhat e.g. the 1% or so growth in manufacturing.